Etz Hayim Yeshiva (Jerusalem) Correspondence and Documents
Scope and Content
The Etz Hayim Yeshiva (Jerusalem) Correspondence and Documents are arranged in two series. Series 1, contains correspondence from the Etz Hayim Yeshiva, from the weeks and months after the 1929 riots, concerning damage, displacement, and plans to move to new quarters. Series 2, contains other documents and correspondence related to Etz Hayim Yeshiva including information sheets on its history and organization.
Dates
- Creation: 1920s-1931
Creator
- Etz Hayim Yeshiva (Organization)
Access
The collection is open for research.
Biographical/Historical Note
Etz Hayim (Chaim) Yeshiva was an orthodox yeshiva located in downtown Jerusalem. A yeshiva is an advanced Jewish educational institution focused on the study of religious texts, primarily the Talmud and Torah. Etz Hayim Yeshiva was originally established in 1841 by the Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem, Shmuel Salant. In 1857 the yeshiva consolidated into a group of buildings adjacent to the Hurva Synagogue, sharing the premises with the Beth Din (rabbinical court) of Jerusalem. The yeshiva expanded in 1908 opening a new location on Jaffa Road. In August 1929, widespread propaganda and incitement in Palestine led to violent riots in several cities. Tensions around access to the Western Wall and false claims that Jews intended to damage the al-Aqsa Mosque sparked massacres in Hebron and Safed, along with attacks and destruction of Jewish property in Jerusalem. The Yeshivah was damaged and its residents temporarily displaced during this unrest, which was eventually suppressed by British forces.
References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etz_Chaim_Yeshiva,
and the Report of the British Commission on the Palestine Disturbances of August 1929: https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015066430987.
Extent
.21 Linear Feet (1 box)
Language of Materials
Hebrew
Abstract
Correspondence and documents related to Etz Hayim Yeshiva, a Jewish educational institution in Jerusalem. Including correspondence concerning the impact of the 1929 Palestine Riots.
Location
University of Florida Smathers Library Building
Acquisition Information
Purchased from Shufra Judaica in 2025.
Subject
- Etz Hayim Yeshiva (Organization)
Genre / Form
Geographic
Topical
- Title
- A Guide to the Etz Hayim Yeshiva (Jerusalem) Correspondence and Documents
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Finding aid created by Matt Kruse
- Date
- August 2025
- Description rules
- Finding Aid Prepared Using Dacs
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Description is written in English.
Repository Details
Part of the Special and Area Studies Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida Repository
George A. Smathers Libraries
PO Box 117005
Gainesville Florida 32611-7005 United States of America
352-273-2755
special@uflib.ufl.edu
