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Claude L'Engle Papers

 Collection
Identifier: MS 249

Scope and Content

Spanning the years 1910- 1919, the collection contains materials relating to L'Engle's career as an editor and a Congressman. Of particular interest are his articles and speeches on the subject of General Extension at the University of Florida. L'Engle wanted to create a governing body to broaden educational opportunities for Florida citizens. He promoted this goal with enthusiasm through his newspapers and articles. His desire to sit on the Extension Board led to conflict with Albert A. Murphree, the second President of the University of Florida, who opposed his appointment. In addition, personal letters addressed to his son Frank L'Engle, during the years 1917-1918 when Frank was in the Navy, touch briefly on control of the extension board and World War I. L'Engle's opinion on the war, the U.S.'s participation and the making of the peace, is occasionally represented within his correspondence and editorials. Papers from his term in the U.S. Congress include bills he sponsored. Additional materials include samples of L'Engle's fiction, which tend to show his prejudices against African-Americans.

A scrapbook contains newspaper clippings that cover a 1907 trial in which L'Engle was accused of libeling Peter O. Knight, an attorney. For particulars on this scrapbook see the separate description at: http://www.library.ufl.edu/spec/pkyonge/lengle.htm

Dates

  • Creation: 1910-1919

Creator

Access

The collection is open for research.

Biographical/Historical Note

Congressman Claude L'Engle of Florida was a representative in the 63rd U.S. Congress, which was in session from March 4, 1913 to March 3, 1915. Born in Jacksonville, Florida, on October 19, 1868, L'Engle was a member of a prominent local family descended from the colonial-era Fatio family. L'Engle was educated in Duval County, after which he eventually became a newspaper editor in 1901. He worked on a series of papers including The Sun (published in Jacksonville and Tallahassee) and later was the owner of Dixie (1912-1914) published in Jacksonville. L'Engle married Nannie Baker Bradely of Marietta, Georgia, and they had six children. He died in Jacksonville on November 6, 1919.

Source: Gold, Pleasant Daniel, History of Duval County Florida (The Record Company, St. Augustine, 1928), 241. For additional information on Claude L'Engle see Eastman, Joel Webb, Florida Historical Quarterly 45, "Claude L'Engle, Florida Muckraker," 243-252.

Extent

1 Linear feet (1 box; 1 scrapbook; 1 folder)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The L'Engle Papers contain materials relating to L'Engle's career as a newspaper editor and politician in Florida.

Physical Location

University of Florida Smathers Library Building

Acquisition Information

Gift of Marion L'Engle Young, daughter of Claude L'Engle (1953).

Related Material

A scrapbook contains newspaper clippings that cover a 1907 trial in which L'Engle was accused of libeling Peter O. Knight, an attorney. For particulars on this scrapbook see the separate description at: https://findingaids.uflib.ufl.edu/repositories/2/resources/235

In addition to the holdings at UF, there is related material at Florida State University.

Separated Material

Oversized materials, including three newspapers and a resolution, were separated from the collection and are stored separately in Miscellaneous Oversize Materials Box 1.

Processing Notes

The papers formerly were housed in Box 63 of the P.K. Yonge Library of Florida History miscellaneous manuscripts collection.

Title
A Guide to the Claude L'Engle Papers
Status
Completed
Author
Finding aid created by Catherine Daas
Date
November 2008
Description rules
Finding Aid Prepared Using Dacs
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Description is written in English.

Repository Details

Part of the Special and Area Studies Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida Repository

Contact:
George A. Smathers Libraries
PO Box 117005
Gainesville Florida 32611-7005 United States of America
352-273-2755